Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) flooring is a popular choice for commercial spaces due to its durability and affordability. However, maintaining its appearance requires periodic stripping and waxing. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you strip VCT flooring and apply wax effectively.
Materials and Equipment Needed to Strip and Wax VCT Floors:
Floor stripper solution
Floor wax (also called finish)
Mop buckets (at least two)
Wet mop heads and with handles
Scrubbing pads, preferably black and red (compatible with a floor buffer)
Floor buffer or scrubber
Wet vacuum or squeegee
Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles
Warning signs to indicate wet flooring

Step 1: Preparation
Clear the Area: Remove all furniture, rugs, and other obstacles from the floor.
Clean the Floor: Vacuum or use a scrubber to remove dirt, debris, and dust. This ensures the stripping solution works effectively.
Protect Surrounding Areas: Cover baseboards and nearby surfaces with painter's tape or plastic sheeting to prevent damage.
Ventilation: Ensure the area is well-ventilated to avoid inhaling fumes from the stripping solution.

Step 2: Apply the Stripper Solution
Dilute the Stripper: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to dilute the floor stripper solution properly.
Apply to the Floor: Using a mop, spread the solution evenly across the floor, ensuring you cover small sections at a time.
Allow Dwell Time: Let the solution sit for the recommended time (usually 5-10 minutes) to break down the old wax. Do not let it dry.
Step 3: Scrub the Floor
Use a Floor Buffer: Equip the buffer with an appropriate scrubbing pad or brush and begin scrubbing the treated area.
Work in Sections: Focus on one section at a time, ensuring all wax layers are thoroughly removed.
Edges and Corners: Use a hand scraper or small scrub brush for hard-to-reach areas.
Step 4: Remove Residue
Extract the Stripper Solution: Use a wet vacuum or mop to remove the stripped wax and solution from the floor.
Rinse Thoroughly: Mop the floor with clean water to remove any remaining residue. Repeat this step until the floor is completely clean.
Dry the Floor: Allow the floor to air-dry or use fans to expedite the drying process. Ensure no moisture remains before applying wax.
Step 5: Apply the Wax
Choose the Right Wax: Select a high-quality VCT floor wax made for the type of traffic the area will have.
Use a Clean Mop: Dip a clean mop into the wax and wring it out until it’s damp, not dripping.
Apply Evenly: Spread a thin, even layer of wax across the floor, avoiding overlap or pooling.
Let it Dry: Allow the first coat to dry completely (usually 30-45 minutes). Follow the manufacturer’s drying time instructions.
Repeat for Additional Coats: Apply 3-5 coats for a durable and glossy finish, ensuring each layer dries before applying the next.
Step 6: Final Touches

Inspect the Floor: Check for missed spots or uneven layers. Touch up if necessary.
Replace Furniture: Once the floor is completely dry, return furniture and other items to their original places.
Maintain Regularly: Sweep and damp mop regularly to prolong the life of the wax finish.

Tips for Success:
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for both the stripper and wax products.
Use high-quality equipment for consistent results.
Schedule stripping and waxing during off-hours to minimize foot traffic.
Regularly reapply wax to maintain the floor’s appearance and protect it from wear and tear.
By following these steps, you can ensure your VCT flooring remains clean, shiny, and long-lasting.
In need of floor services? We provide strip and wax, carpet cleaning, and concrete services. If you'd like a bid for your flooring, you can schedule a quote with Clear Facility Services here.